These graceful, airy trees or shrubs provide year-round ornamental interest in the landscape, with nice fall color ranging from yellow to red. Serviceberry can be a multistemmed shrub or tree (L) with grayish bark (R). Fruit is produced 2 to 3 years after planting. They can be used in jellies, cobblers, pies, muffins, coffee cakes or as dessert toppings. These fruits were also used by Native Americans and early settlers, and even today some species are cultivated as fruit trees, particularly in areas where other types of fruit trees do not do well. The tiny edible fruit are popular with birds, including American goldfinch, tufted titmice, brown thrashers, blue jays, Carolina chickadees, northern cardinals and American robins, and small animals. Many animals, such as this chipmunk, and birds enjoy serviceberry fruits. ‘Pembina’ loaded with fruit (L), clusters of fruit (LC sand RC) and an individual pome (R). The fruits are ready for harvest 2 to 3 months after bloom. The flowers are followed by ¼ to ½-inch purple pome fruits with a waxy bloom that taste somewhat like blueberries when ripe. The short-lived flowers are produced in clusters (RC) from wooly buds (L and LC) and each has five petals and many stamens (R). The flowers only last for about a week or less if it is warm or windy. The petals are generally white, but some cultivars can have pink to yellow petals. Each flower has five petals surrounding many stamens. Most Amelanchier species have showy but short-lived flowers produced in terminal clusters that may be upright or drooping. All have small, oval or elliptical leaves, with finely toothed margins and downy undersides. There are 30 or so species of this genus in the pome-fruit subfamily of the Rose family (they are closely related to apples), with all but two native to North America. Also called shadblow, shadbush, juneberry and saskatoon in different areas of the country, there are several different species that occur over most parts of the United States. Serviceberry ( Amelanchier spp.) is a small deciduous tree or shrub with attractive white spring blossoms, that provides year-round interest in the landscape, as well as producing edible fruits. Remove any suckers if you prefer a tree rather than a shrubby growth habit.Serviceberry is known for its white flowers in spring. Although this variety does not sucker as much as other serviceberries, it still will sucker. This variety requires little to no care, as it is drought tolerant and disease resistant. Autumn Brilliance prefers moist, well-draining loam soil but will tolerate most other types of soil.Ĭare for serviceberry trees, once established, is minimal. Plant this serviceberry in full sun to part shade in average soil that is well-draining. These serviceberries also make a lovely understory tree/shrub or for growing along woodland margins. How to Grow an Autumn Brilliance ServiceberryĪutumn Brilliance serviceberries can be found growing in shrub borders or along residential street planting strips. Leaves emerge tinged purple, mature to dark green from late spring through the summer, and then go out in a blaze of glory come fall. The berries can be made into preserves and pies or left on the tree for the birds to devour. These flowers are followed by small edible fruit that taste much like blueberries. While it is named for its notable fall color, Autumn Brilliance is just as spectacular in the spring with its display of large white flowers. This particular cultivar tends to sucker less than others, tolerates drought, and is adapted to a variety of soil types. The serviceberry ‘Autumn Brilliance’ has an upright, highly branching form that grows from between 15 and 25 feet (4-8 m.) in height. Its genus name stems from the French provincial name for Amelanchier ovalis, a European plant in this genus and, of course, its cultivar name is reminiscent of its brilliant orange/red fall hues. ‘Autumn Brilliance’ serviceberries ( Amelanchier x grandflora) are a cross between A. Read on to find out how to grow an Autumn Brilliance serviceberry and information on general care for serviceberry trees. Looking for a small tree/shrub with brilliant fall color to liven up the landscape this autumn? Consider the aptly named serviceberry, ‘Autumn Brilliance,’ which sports gorgeous orange/red fall color and is disease resistant.
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